In 2013, 19 Dutch prisons closed because the country didn't have enough
criminals to fill them. Now, five more prisons are slated to close their
doors by the end of the summer, according to internal documents
obtained by The Telegraaf.
While these closures will result in the loss of nearly 2,000 jobs, only
700 of which will transition into other roles within Dutch law
enforcement, the closing of prisons follows a steady drop in crime since
2004.
Funny enough, the "problem" of empty jail cells has even gotten to the
point where, last September, they had to import 240 prisoners from
Norway just to keep the facilities full.
Still, according to The Telegraaf's report, Justice Minister Ard van der
Steur announced to parliament that the cost of maintaining
sparsely-filled prisons was a major problem for the country.
A number of factors underlie the Netherlands' ability to keep its crime
rate so low, namely, relaxed drug laws, a focus on rehabilitation over
punishment, and an electronic ankle monitoring system that allows people
to re-enter the workforce.
A study published in 2008 found the ankle monitoring system reduced the
recidivism rate by up to half compared to traditional incarceration.
Instead of wasting away in a jail cell, eating up federal dollars,
convicted criminals are given the opportunity to contribute to society.
Our country Nigeria can learn from this by introducing REAL social security to discourage crime.
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