*How Nigeria Lost $9 billion To Fraudulent Import Waivers She Granted Between 2011-2013
Documents obtained by Sahara Reporters from a source in the Nigeria
Customs Service show categorically that Nigeria has lost well over one
trillion Naira in revenue in the last three years alone, the direct
result of some "questionable" import concessions or waivers issued by
the Ministry of Finance.
Coscharis Motors Limited, the company which supplied Minister of
Aviation Stella Oduah with bulletproof BMW vehicles, has also benefited
in the millions from the waiver scheme since 2011, costing the country
N400,099,570million in 2011 and N698,427,424 in 2013. Records indicate
the company imported a variety of items, including armored military
vehicles. It is unclear why, and for whom it may have imported military
vehicles, as the government normally imports such supplies directly.
Two weeks ago, Minister of Finance, Ngozi
Okonjo-Iweala, was asked by the House of Reps Committee on Finance to
present a detailed account of just how much money has been lost because
of import duty waivers. The committee wanted to know who has benefited,
what was imported, and most significantly: why these waivers were
granted.
The query was one of 50 the questions the committee gave to Mrs
Okonjo-Iweala following her 2014 budget presentation to the National
Assembly, which she "grudgingly" answered this week after saying the
questions are very tough.
The committee said in a statement on Thursday it would conduct an
exhaustive review of her responses, and probably ask her for more
information. It will also call for memorandum on the state of the
economy and the 50 questions from professionals, academics, civil
society and all well-meaning Nigerians, to be be followed by a public
hearing, before it presents its report on the true state of the economy
to the Nigerian people.
The specific question asked of the Minister on waivers, Number 15 on the
list, was “how much exactly has been the amount of money lost in
government revenue as a result of import duty waivers in 2011, 2012 and
2013?”
In a release yesterday, Okonjo-Iweala indicated that Nigeria only gave
out N170, 727,078,336 billion Naira (($1,067,727,148 billion) in total
from the waiver system in the last three years. She further broke them
down into sectors in an attempt to mask the true nature of the scam
involved in the issuance of waivers.
However the documents obtained by SaharaReporters show clearly that as
much as N1, 435,980,495,810 trillion ($8,975,998,164 billion) is
involved. That is nearly nine times what she admitted to.
The over one trillion Naira lost in these agreements between the
government and private enterprises favored hundreds of businesses,
notably several Dangote Group subsidiaries, which benefitted to the tune
of N26, 222,605,864 last year, and were the biggest beneficiaries of
the 2013 period.
In 2012,the documents shows that the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation benefitted the most, making the list at N77, 979,042,860,
while in 2011 first place was held by Sopon Nigeria Ltd, which cost
Nigeria N32, 773,467,146.
Other significant beneficiaries include:
- The Ministry of Environment, Bauchi, which bled national revenue by N155,606,247 for window “air conditioners” in 2013;
- The Office of the Executive Governor of Ondo State, for N146,852,981 in 2013 for generator sets;
- Creation Commercial Ventures Limited, which imported “cigarettes
containing tobacco” and received an exemption costing the country
N70,187,029 in 2013;
- The Ogun State Accountant General’s Office, which imported
“motorized tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles” for N52,169,620
in 2013;
- One Mr. Ifeanyi Emmanuel Ndianaefo and one Mr. Asimiyu Mohammed
Salawudeen, for cast iron table, kitchen, and household articles costing
N5,642,567 and N7,158,538 respectively in 2013;
- The Rivers State Government, for N2,919,108 for “barbed wire and other fencing material” in 2013;
- The Office of the Accountant General in 2013 for “wooden furniture” at a price of N2,098,553; and
- One Mr. Ayotunde Aderoju, who imported a variety of “pot scourers”, “polishing pads”, and “gloves “costing Nigeria N2,035,569.
Numerous other state governments and individuals benefited from similar
arrangements in the three-year period, including the office of the first
lady of Nigeria, Mrs. Patience Jonathan though an NGO she runs known as
the "African First Ladies for Peace Mission (AFLPM)", Inspector General
of Police, the Chief of Army Staff, the Central Bank of Nigeria, the
Bayelsa State government, the Minister of Police Affairs, the Nigerian
Police Force, the Sokoto State Government, the Akwa Ibom State
Government, and the Watchtower Society which is assumed to be of the
Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Also of note was the listing of one Moghalu Maduakonam Madubugwu, who
benefitted from an exemption that cost Nigeria N142, 679,096 in 2012.
Recall that on January 23, 2013, Maduakonam was arrested at Nnamdi
Azikwe International Airport, en route to Dubai with $200,000.
Despite claims of transparency within the Ministry of Finance regarding
the current import framework, the above exemptions and their resulting
financial consequences were not disclosed in the reports presented by
the Ministry on their site, or in the answers provided to the House
Committee on Finance in their ongoing inquiry.
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